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Oil Bubble is Bursting, Dollar's Fall is Reversing
Two good things are happening now: the price of oil is nose-diving and the value of the dollar is increasing. First, oil.
But guess what? Here's the good news: the oil price did not zoom upwards in response, not a blip, barely a flicker. Actually the price of a barrel of crude has been falling: from a peak of $145 in early July, it came down to $117 and was trading yesterday at $120. That's almost a 20 per cent drop in little more than three weeks.
If the trend continues into September at anything like the same rate of descent, most of the inflationary spike of the past 12 months will miraculously have been sliced away. This is a dramatic reversal, and it is worth trying to work out why it is happening and what it means.
Just possibly, it means that what investors refer to in shorthand as the great "oil up" story has finally revealed itself not as the fundamental reflection of scarce supply that its adherents liked to claim, but as a simple, speculative bubble that was always going to burst.
Now onto the dollar that some have been saying was going to be dumped as the world's major currency.
The dollar reached its highest in five months against a trade-weighted basket of currencies, while oil fell more than $5 to $114.87, 22 per cent below its record high of $147.27 last month. The S&P 500 closed 2.4 per cent higher in New York.
The shift in sentiment was triggered by Jean-Claude Trichet, president of the European Central Bank, who warned on Thursday that third-quarter eurozone growth would be “particularly weak”. This sparked talk that the ECB would be forced to abandon its hawkish policy stance and start cutting interest rates, thereby weakening the euro.
“This is the watershed week for the US dollar,” said Marc Chandler, currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman. “The magnitude of the dollar’s moves and the breaking of key technical levels suggest that a major shift in the outlook towards the dollar is occurring as massive positions are adjusted.” Other analysts described the widespread buying of dollars as “capitulation”.
Gold futures closed with a loss of more than $13 an ounce Friday in New York, and silver futures fell almost 6% as strength in the U.S. dollar helped drive investors away from the commodities markets. December gold closed at $864.80 an ounce, down $13.10 for the session. It lost 5.7% for the week. September silver fell 92.7 cents for the session to close at $15.33, down 12.5% for the week.
Who knows for sure but I'll try to explain it. Think of a nation's economy as Wyle E. Coyote. Sometimes, Mr. Coyote will run off a cliff and not realize he has done so until he has run a couple of yards off. Then, realizing he has nothing below him, he falls.
That is what is going on here. For a myriad of reasons investors bid up all sorts of commodities. This was a shrewd investment a couple of years ago because there was a ton of uncertainty about where the world was headed and diversifying your portfolio with commodities made sense.
But diversification morphed into something else. Investors of all stripes over-weighted (moved from a ten percent stake in commodities to a fifty percent stake, for example) their portfolios with investments that, historically, don't provide great long term growth. Commodities, in the long run, is all about a race to the bottom with every player trying to produce the same thing (gold, silver, oil) for a cheaper price than their competitors. In the long run oil stays fairly flat, so does gold, and so does every other commodity.
Here's a link to a graph of the inflation adjusted price of oil [HERE]. What you will see is that the price of oil sloped downward from the late 1940s to the early 1970s. Then there was a spike until the mid 1980s when oil fell back down to a normal level. Then 9/11 spurred the most recent bubble in oil. The point is, commodity prices won't continue to go up without a break - well, unless there is truth to "peak oil" (I'll believe that when I see it).
The dollar is increasing for many of the same reasons oil is plummeting. Without any proof to the hysterical worryings of investors (there's going to be WWIII! Stagflation! etc.) the Wyle E. Coyotes of currency speculation have realized they went too far and have already run off the cliff.
America's trade deficit is shrinking, it's economy isn't nearly as bad as feared, other economies (Europe, China maybe, Japan) are faring much worse, and the threat of war with Iran isn't seen as a certainty anymore.
This is why the market needs to be allowed to work. Tariffs won't improve anything one bit, currency manipulation hurts domestic economies in the long run (Bernanke and Greenspan, I'm talking to you but more pointedly I'm talking about China), oppressive regulations and overzealous subsidies warp the market's true nature.
Let the markets work and the world will be a better place.
August 10, 2008 at 02:35 pm by BigT, 194 views, 3 comments





Most RecentMost Recommended Comments (3)
at 19:27 on August 10th, 2008
Here's a small piece of "why" and also a partial explanation of why the rebound won't last. From a very special analyst frriend of mine:
"Japan Dumps Euro
The reason for the recent surge in the US$ by almost 10% is that Japan has just dumped huge amounts of Euros that it has been holding, They have also got rid of a number of other currencies, including the AU$ causing a sharp rise in the value of the US$. The world financial markets dont realize how close we came to total melt down last week, We were a whisker away. As I constantly repeat, 150$ a barrel oil is a breaking point for the US. Dont kid yourself, the US would grind to a halt if the oil price rose above 150$ a barrel, and this would not be a slow fall, it would be a sudden crash.
Fortunately, the US seems to have awakened from its eternal slumber, just before it was too late, and has actually done something to stave off its demise! Acting through the Japanese banks, they have done what Brazil (B.R.I.C.) did back in Feb 2006 but this time instead of Japan bleeding US$, its shedding Euros, and any other valuable currency.
This sudden rise in the US$ is likely to do more bad than good in the US domestically. While 'homoconsumerensis' will get some breathing space at the gas pump, it will hurt the US export market, just when it was starting to look good, and there is no real relief in sight. As to Fannies and freddy macs, they will most certainly have to be broken up. This type of restructuring is never without pain, lots of pain. So now we have a war in two continents, a world war, and I'm not talking about the shooting wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. The US attacking the Euro like this is a very dangerous and desperate strategy, but no surprise there, as it was just 3 $ away from financial meltdown (Nymex Oil 147** US$ per barrel). Of course B.R.I.C.will not take this one lying down, The US will not be allowed to smash Putins Gas OPEC, his licence to print Rubles."
The markets don't "work" in some high ethical sense! LOL! They are tools used by the powerful to manipulate the economy, and the little guy always loses.
at 22:27 on August 10th, 2008
BigT, I like this story. It's good stuff. Gas prices in Oregon went from $4.15 a gallon to $3.89 a gallon in 24 hours yesterday, I had a tear in my eye, cause I knew once I got back to Canada I would be paying $6.55 a gallon.
at 05:03 on August 11th, 2008
BigT, I like this story. It's good stuff.